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Know briefly about AWBI – We Are Giving Only Information Of Animal Welfare Board Of India
- The full form of AWBI is “Animal Welfare Board of India”.
- This Body was Established in 1962 under Section 4 of the Prevention of Cruelty against Animals Act, 1960 (No. 59 of 1960).
- AWBI was started under the stewardship of the Late Smt Rukmini Devi Arundale.
- The function of AWBI is to ensure that animal welfare laws in India are followed seriously.
- To provide grants to Animal Welfare Organizations.
- To advise the Government of India on issues regarding animal welfare.
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The Animal Welfare Act
We all know how much animals are important for the human race as well as for balancing the eco-system. And hence, to protect them, The Animal Welfare Act was passed in the year 1966.
What is The Animal Welfare Act?
The Animal Welfare Act was enacted by Congress in the year 1966 with the intention of prohibiting the theft and sale of pets to research facilities and regulating the humane treatment and handling of dogs, cats, and other laboratory animals.
Why was The Animal Welfare Act passed?
There is a variety of animals and their breeds which are all an important part of nature. And hence, to prevent these animals from suffering unnecessarily, The Animal Welfare Act was passed. Even animals deserve to live a good life and to protect them from being used for entertainment, food, medicine, scientific advancement, fashion, and as exotic pets, The Animal Welfare Act was passed.
History of The Animal Welfare Act
After the independence, a few rules governing animal care were implemented, but they met with little success. The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (1960), India’s first national animal welfare law, made animal cruelty a crime. This was a significant legislative advancement for the protection of stray animals in India. Fidel V. Ramos, the president at that time approved The Animal Welfare Act as legislation in 1999.
The pertinent and suitable measures of welfare for all types of animals:
- Freedom from hunger and thirst.
- Freedom from discomfort.
- Freedom from pain, injury, or disease.
- Freedom to express normal behavior.
- Freedom from fear or distress.
The primary objectives of The Animal Welfare Act are as follows:
- The Animal Welfare Act protects animals from needless suffering or discomfort.
- The Animal Welfare Board of India, as well as the organization’s mandate, structure, and terms of office for its members, are all established by the Act.
- The Act limits performing animal exhibition and training. Section 21 of the Act provides different definitions for the terms “display” and “train”.
- The Act confides regulations for research and gives a committee the authority to establish recommendations for such experiments.
What are the actions that are considered offenses against animals?
The following actions are listed as different types of animal cruelty under section 11:
- Beating, kicking, overriding, overloading, torturing, and causing unnecessary pain to any animal.
- Putting a tired, hurt, or unsuitable animal to labor (the punishment applies to the owner as well as the user).
- Inflicting pain and anguish on an animal while transporting it in a vehicle.
- Giving any animal a harmful drug or medication.
- Constantly keeping an animal in complete confinement without a chance to exercise.
- Keeping any animal in a cage without allowing it to move comfortably.
- Keeping a pet on an excessively long or short chain for a long period of time.
- Leaving an animal behind without a good reason.
- Being an owner who neglects to give the animal enough food, water, or shelter.
- Willfully allowing a pet to walk to the streets or abandoning it there to succumb to illness, old age, or incapability.
- Selling an animal that is in pain as a result of mistreatment such as mutilation, malnutrition, thirst, or overcrowding.
- Treating an animal harshly or administrating injections of strychnine that mutilate or kill animals.
- Using one animal for entertainment is only bait for another animal.
- Setting up, maintaining, employing, or controlling any location for animal fighting.
- Shooting a wild animal that has been set free for such a purpose.
What happens when someone violates The Animal Welfare Act in India?
- For the first offense, there is a maximum fine of 25,000 rupees and a sentence of up to two years in prison.
- If the offense is committed again, the maximum penalty is three years in prison and a fine that can reach one lakh rupees.
What are the other laws that protect animals in India?
- Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act – 1960
- The Wildlife Protection Act – 1972
Animals are very precious and hence, they need to be treated fairly. Harming them unnecessarily only adds to our sins. They also have the right to live their lives peacefully. Hence, animal cruelty must be prohibited.
AWBI Act, Rules, Guidelines, Circulars & Advisories Link
Chairman and other members of AWBI
S.No. | Name of members | Post |
1 | Dr. O. P. Chaudhary, IFSDr. O. P. Chaudhary, IFS | Chairman, AWBI & Joint Secretary (AW) |
2 | Dr. Praveen Malik | Animal Husbandry Commissioner |
3 | Shri Soumitra Dasgupta, IFS | Inspector General Of Forests (Wildlife), Ministry of Environment Forests & Climate Change, Govt. of India |
4 | All Other Members of Board | AWBI ALL OTHER BOARD MEMBERS |
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Official Location & Contact info of Animal Welfare Board of India
Opening Hours :
Monday-Friday: 09:00 to 05:30 PM
Saturday, Sunday & Govt. holidays: Off
Contact Info
0129-2555700
+91-9650609880
animalwelfareboard[at]gmail[dot]com
Location
Animal Welfare Board of India, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying (Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying)
National Institute of Animal Welfare Campus,
P.O. 42 KM Stone, Delhi-Agra Highway,
National Highway-2, Village-Seekri, Ballabhgarh,
Faridabad, Haryana -121 004 India.
Note: This is not the official website of “Animal Welfare Board of India”
Official Website of AWBI is: https://awbi.gov.in